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Rails6.0 | 動画学習サイトを作成| 47 | デプロイ| 設定ファイル

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「config\environments\production.rb」ファイルを編集していきます。

httpsの設定

47行目のコメントアウトを外します。

config.force_ssl = true


画像表示の設定

29行目「config.assets.compile」を「true」にします。

config.assets.compile = true


メールの設定

67行目のコメントアウトを外し、「config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors」を「true」にします。

config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = true


アマゾンS3の設定

39行目の「config.active_storage.service = :local」の記述を「:amazon」に変更します。

config.active_storage.service = :amazon


開発環境の設定コピー

「config\environments\development.rb」での設定(65行目から)をコピーします。
115行目の「macgakushuu6」の部分はご自分のherokuアプリ名を入れて下さい。



記述追加 config\environments\production.rb(114行目)

  # デバイスのメール設定
  config.action_mailer.default_url_options = { host: 'https://macgakushuu6.herokuapp.com/' }

  #Gメールの設定
  config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :smtp
  config.action_mailer.smtp_settings = {
    address: "smtp.gmail.com",
    port: 587,
    enable_starttls_auto: true,
    authentication: "plain",
    user_name: 'win.rails.learn@gmail.com',
    password: 'ご自分のパスワードを入れてください'
  }



config\environments\production.rb

Rails.application.configure do
  # Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/application.rb.

  # Code is not reloaded between requests.
  config.cache_classes = true

  # Eager load code on boot. This eager loads most of Rails and
  # your application in memory, allowing both threaded web servers
  # and those relying on copy on write to perform better.
  # Rake tasks automatically ignore this option for performance.
  config.eager_load = true

  # Full error reports are disabled and caching is turned on.
  config.consider_all_requests_local       = false
  config.action_controller.perform_caching = true

  # Ensures that a master key has been made available in either ENV["RAILS_MASTER_KEY"]
  # or in config/master.key. This key is used to decrypt credentials (and other encrypted files).
  # config.require_master_key = true

  # Disable serving static files from the `/public` folder by default since
  # Apache or NGINX already handles this.
  config.public_file_server.enabled = ENV['RAILS_SERVE_STATIC_FILES'].present?

  # Compress CSS using a preprocessor.
  # config.assets.css_compressor = :sass

  # Do not fallback to assets pipeline if a precompiled asset is missed.
  config.assets.compile = true

  # Enable serving of images, stylesheets, and JavaScripts from an asset server.
  # config.action_controller.asset_host = 'http://assets.example.com'

  # Specifies the header that your server uses for sending files.
  # config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = 'X-Sendfile' # for Apache
  # config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = 'X-Accel-Redirect' # for NGINX

  # Store uploaded files on the local file system (see config/storage.yml for options).
  # config.active_storage.service = :local
  config.active_storage.service = :amazon

  # Mount Action Cable outside main process or domain.
  # config.action_cable.mount_path = nil
  # config.action_cable.url = 'wss://example.com/cable'
  # config.action_cable.allowed_request_origins = [ 'http://example.com', /http:\/\/example.*/ ]

  # Force all access to the app over SSL, use Strict-Transport-Security, and use secure cookies.
  config.force_ssl = true

  # Use the lowest log level to ensure availability of diagnostic information
  # when problems arise.
  config.log_level = :debug

  # Prepend all log lines with the following tags.
  config.log_tags = [ :request_id ]

  # Use a different cache store in production.
  # config.cache_store = :mem_cache_store

  # Use a real queuing backend for Active Job (and separate queues per environment).
  # config.active_job.queue_adapter     = :resque
  # config.active_job.queue_name_prefix = "Gakushuu6_production"

  config.action_mailer.perform_caching = false

  # Ignore bad email addresses and do not raise email delivery errors.
  # Set this to true and configure the email server for immediate delivery to raise delivery errors.
  config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = true

  # Enable locale fallbacks for I18n (makes lookups for any locale fall back to
  # the I18n.default_locale when a translation cannot be found).
  config.i18n.fallbacks = true

  # Send deprecation notices to registered listeners.
  config.active_support.deprecation = :notify

  # Use default logging formatter so that PID and timestamp are not suppressed.
  config.log_formatter = ::Logger::Formatter.new

  # Use a different logger for distributed setups.
  # require 'syslog/logger'
  # config.logger = ActiveSupport::TaggedLogging.new(Syslog::Logger.new 'app-name')

  if ENV["RAILS_LOG_TO_STDOUT"].present?
    logger           = ActiveSupport::Logger.new(STDOUT)
    logger.formatter = config.log_formatter
    config.logger    = ActiveSupport::TaggedLogging.new(logger)
  end

  # Do not dump schema after migrations.
  config.active_record.dump_schema_after_migration = false

  # Inserts middleware to perform automatic connection switching.
  # The `database_selector` hash is used to pass options to the DatabaseSelector
  # middleware. The `delay` is used to determine how long to wait after a write
  # to send a subsequent read to the primary.
  #
  # The `database_resolver` class is used by the middleware to determine which
  # database is appropriate to use based on the time delay.
  #
  # The `database_resolver_context` class is used by the middleware to set
  # timestamps for the last write to the primary. The resolver uses the context
  # class timestamps to determine how long to wait before reading from the
  # replica.
  #
  # By default Rails will store a last write timestamp in the session. The
  # DatabaseSelector middleware is designed as such you can define your own
  # strategy for connection switching and pass that into the middleware through
  # these configuration options.
  # config.active_record.database_selector = { delay: 2.seconds }
  # config.active_record.database_resolver = ActiveRecord::Middleware::DatabaseSelector::Resolver
  # config.active_record.database_resolver_context = ActiveRecord::Middleware::DatabaseSelector::Resolver::Session

  # デバイスのメール設定
  config.action_mailer.default_url_options = { host: 'https://macgakushuu6.herokuapp.com/' }

  #Gメールの設定
  config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :smtp
  config.action_mailer.smtp_settings = {
    address: "smtp.gmail.com",
    port: 587,
    enable_starttls_auto: true,
    authentication: "plain",
    user_name: 'win.rails.learn@gmail.com',
    password: 'ご自分のパスワードを入れてください'
  }

end



リアルタイムメッセージを動かすために「config\cable.yml」ファイルを編集します。


記述更新 config\cable.yml
8行目の「adapter」を「async」に変更します。
「url: <%= ENV.fetch("REDIS_URL") { "redis://localhost:6379/1" } %>」と「channel_prefix: Gakushuu6_production」の行はコメントアウトして下さい。

development:
  adapter: async

test:
  adapter: test

production:
  adapter: async
  # adapter: redis
  # url: <%= ENV.fetch("REDIS_URL") { "redis://localhost:6379/1" } %>
  # channel_prefix: Gakushuu6_production



herokuで使用するnodeのバージョンを固定するために「package.json」ファイルを編集します。


記述更新 package.json
18行目から20行目に記述を追加しています。カンマを忘れないようにしてください。

{
  "name": "gakushuu6",
  "private": true,
  "dependencies": {
    "@rails/actioncable": "^6.0.0",
    "@rails/actiontext": "^6.0.4-6",
    "@rails/activestorage": "^6.0.0",
    "@rails/ujs": "^6.0.0",
    "@rails/webpacker": "4.3.0",
    "bulma-extensions": "^6.2.7",
    "jquery": "3.6.0",
    "noty": "^3.2.0-beta-deprecated",
    "raty-js": "2.9.0",
    "trix": "^1.2.0",
    "turbolinks": "^5.2.0"
  },
  "version": "0.1.0",
  "engines": {
    "node": "12.16.1"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "webpack-dev-server": "^4.7.4"
  }
}




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